This fascinating and bustling city is filled with the beauty and history that has defined Muslim imperial capitals for centuries. Nicknamed the "Red City" for the fortified red walls and hundreds of pink sandstone buildings constructed in the 12th century, the carnival-esque atmosphere of daily life in the streets and squares is juxtaposed against the tranquil serenity of interior courtyards and cavernous grand palaces.

While heavily fortified, Marrakech has also enjoyed much success and enrichment as a center of trade, culture, and education. Numerous important mosques and Koranic schools (madrasas) established the city as an enlightened regional capital. Its unique geography between southern Europe and Saharan Africa has resulted in the beautiful aesthetic that is rarely seen elsewhere.

More recently, Marrakech has also been a destination for creative and bohemian westerners seeking to capture some of its alluring spirit. In the last 60 years of Morrocan independence, tourism has become a main driver of the economy. And the new young king has pledged to double tourism between 2012 and 2020. With many small hotels and services popping up everywhere, now is a great time to explore this interesting and complicated place.

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